John Gill wrote in his body of doctrinal divinity, “Now, as before observed, as God’s will to elect, is the election of his people, so his will to justify them, is the justification of them; as it is an immanent act in God, it is an act of his grace towards them, is wholly without them, entirely resides in the divine mind, and lies in his estimating, accounting, and constituting them righteous, through the righteousness of his Son; and, as such, did not first commence in time, but from eternity.”
Now, I have been trying to think of a clearer statement on the doctrine of justification from eternity because of all the confusion that seems to surround it. Here Gill clearly states that God’s will to justify His people which is connected to His election of them exists entirely in His mind. He doesn’t use the word imputation, but he uses words to describe what imputation is. Imputation of righteousness means that God “estimates, accounts, and constitutes” a group of people as Righteousness. Where? His Divine Mind. And when does God think something? We cannot say that God thinks of anything in time as He is timeless, so therefore we must believe that all things are thought by God from eternity, and this includes the charging of sins to Christ and the constituting the elect as righteouss. I now think Gill would have helped his cause more if he had used the word of “imputation” in place of “justification”.
I now perceive that much confusion abounds over this doctrine because of Gill’s semantics. I do not disagree with Gill’s terminology, but I am willing to change my jargon for the sake of those who have difficulty with it. Those that aren’t of the fullerist persuasion and teach against justification from eternity have opposed it because they see it as something that competes with the cross of Christ. If this doctrine competes with the cross of Christ, then I would most certainly agree with them. But I do not see that! And after thinking about this all week, I’ve concluded that justification from eternity could be considered as poor terminology by many and easily misunderstood. I think I understand where the opposers are coming from although I am still unwilling to admit that Gill was perfectly clear.
The act of justification, that is the act of Christ dying for His people did not take place in eternity. Therefore, we cannot say the necessary work for justification took place IN eternity. It took place in time. Please do not misunderstand me on this very important point. Surely we can all agree on this! There are not multiple imputations just as there are not multiple justifications. There is only ONE JUSTIFICATION! There was no more work that needed to be done for salvation by Christ or the Holy Spirit after the cross because it was completed in Christ. All of the work was finished. Done. Complete. FINITO! I don’t think Scott Price or any of the parties involved with this important discussion would disagree with me on this. We should all be able to say that it was in VIEW OF Christ’s finished work that God’s people were accounted as righteous (past tense), and this was a timely event.
But what are we to think of imputation? Where or when does that take place? Was there a physical court that surrounded the cross of Christ where God accounted the elect as righteous in time? No! Of course not! And don’t try to tell me that such an absurdity occurred such as the preterists claim when they spew forth their ungodly babble with the idea that God entered into a physical heavenly holy of hollies in 70AD. Imputation is completed. And it hasn’t taken place in time at all. All of God’s accounting and constituting is from eternity, as He Himself is eternal. He accounts things as such, and His accounting of them does not change, as eternity is changeless - indeed God Himself is immutable. He is the Lord, and He changeth not. God does change things, but He Himself does not change. This world is constantly changing from one moment to the next, yet we can rest knowing that He does not change or is moved. So if the work of justification is done in time, perhaps a more appropriate term for justification from eternity should be imputation from eternity. There is no other imputation than that which is from eternity. Imputation does not take place in time. The effects of it do, as His accounting changes things, but His accounting itself does not.
Those involved with this discussion, please understand that I am opposed with all of my being the concept of multiple imputations. There are not multiple accountings or constitutions. There is only one constitution of anything, and that is from eternity. And God’s accounting is in no means “fictional!” Who would dare call God’s thoughts “legal fiction?” No sir, as far as I’m concerned, if God thinks it’s real, then it’s real! If God viewed His Son as sinful while He was on the cross, then Christ was truly treated as such. He did not become sinful in His person, but He knew that God would account Him as such. Christ knew it and He suffered. Why? Because that is exactly what God decreed would be satisfactory to Him. And God’s imputation of righteousness is real as well. It need not be imparted or infused to make it real, because God’s accounting is perfect! I know I’m digressing a bit here, but if we are going to make something that God accounts as “unreal”, we are spitting in the face of God! Who are we to say to God what is real and what is not? If He says something is righteous from His perspective, then that’s all we need to hear. That is why the elect rejoice in the cross of Christ because as far as God is concerned, HE REALLY SAW HIS ELECT AS RIGHTEOUS! And my friends, that is all that really matters to me. Did God see me as Righteous in Christ at the cross? When God looked upon Christ on the cross, was He thinking how unrighteous His sheep were? Please, don’t think that was so! He was most definitely looking upon Christ in pleasure as that is what He had determined would make His sheep righteous in His sight, and that He would be glorified in doing so.
So as much as I respect John Gill, and his doctrine of Justification from Eternity, and understand completely what he meant by that term, I now propose changing the name of it. Imputation from Eternity with the physical work of making an individual “right” before the sight of God occurring in time is what I will attempt to convey to individuals from now on. The work of justification occurred in time and imputation of righteousness is the eternal and immanent act of God. Let us strive to come to a better understanding of these concepts, as I believe they are very important.






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