Another passage that Partial Preterism uses to support a future Second Advent is found in Matthew 24. Beginning with verse 36, one author asserts, "The remainder of the Olivet Discourse looks beyond the signs for ‘this generation’ (near demonstrative) to ‘that’ (far demonstrative) sign-less day and hour (Matt. 24:34-36). Thus, the Lord’s attention turns from the imminent events of that generation to the Second Advent at the end of history." Here again, Partial Preterism maintains that the Second Advent will be "at the end of history." This is an interesting interpretation of Matthew 24, for Partial Preterism believes that the chapter is divided at verse 36. Partial Preterism maintains that the first 35 verses deal with the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70 and, as shown above, the remainder of the chapter deals with "the Second Advent at the end of history." The only reason that Partial Preterism asserts a division at verse 36 is because of "orthodox Christianity." That is, there is no Biblical warrant for this "supposed" division. Regarding the "first part" of Matthew 24, one author stated:
"The Lord was speaking to His present disciples, who had just pointed out the stones of the historical Temple (Matt. 24:1). It was that Temple which was to be destroyed (v. 2). It was His statement regarding that Temple’s coming destruction which gave rise to His entire discourse (v. 3). The signs were identified by Jesus as things that they would experience: ‘Let no one deceive you’ (v. 4), ‘they will deliver you up to tribulation’ (v. 9), ‘when you see the abomination’ (v. 15), and ‘when you see all these things’ (v. 33)."
To these statements, Consistent Preterism would give a hearty "Amen!" However, even though Partial Preterism uses very sound hermeneutics in the "first part" of Matthew 24, they completely abandon them with the rest of the chapter. Why? Because "no creed allows" such an interpretation. But let’s look at the above statement and once again, we will see the inconsistencies of Partial Preterism.
The author stated, "The signs were identified by Jesus as things that they (i.e., the disciples—JG) would experience: ‘Let no one deceive you’ (v. 4), ‘they will deliver you up to tribulation’ (v. 9), ‘when you see the abomination’ (v. 15), and ‘when you see all these things’ (v. 33)." What the writer was stating was that the personal pronoun "you" clearly indicates that Christ was referring to His disciples and that they would live to see those events. It seems amazing that after such a very sound interpretation, Partial Preterism seems to forget the "you’s" found in verses 42, 44, 47; Matthew 25:13, 14-30 (parables concerning His coming), and verses 31-46 (continues to elaborate on His coming)! The question that must be asked is, "Why do these ‘you’s’ all of a sudden refer to someone else?" Because they come after the supposed dividing point (v. 36) of the discourse? But how would the disciples have understood those personal pronouns? Wouldn’t they have thought Jesus meant them, just like He did in the first part of Matthew 24? Consistent Preterism and common sense tell us that they would. If Jesus meant another group of people, as Partial Preterism assumes, He would have used the word, "They." But, He didn’t. He stated, "You" meaning the disciples and them only. This is the only way one can interpret Matthew 24 consistently and maintain Biblical orthodoxy. There is no reason for a dividing point at verse 36. In fact, if one looks at Luke 17, a parallel passage, it can be seen that no dividing point exists.
Matthew 24................................................ ...............Luke 17
1. vv.17-18................................................ ...............2. vv.23-24
2. vv.26-27................................................ ...............4. vv.26-27
3. v. 28................................................ ....................1. v. 31
(Supposed future?)
4. vv.37-39................................................ ...............5. vv.35-36
5. vv.40-41................................................ ...............3. v.37
An explanation of this chart needs to be given. Partial Preterism’s interpretation of Matthew 24 in on the left. They assert that the first 35 verses deal with the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70, but beginning at verse 36, Christ began teaching about His Second Advent "at the end of history." But what Partial Preterism fails to ask (and answer) is, "When did the disciples ask Jesus about His Second Advent and the ‘end of history?’ " They were concerned about the destruction of their temple and the end of the Jewish age (Matthew 24:3). As noted above, "It was His statement regarding that Temple’s coming destruction which gave rise to His entire discourse." Therefore, it seems amazing that Partial Preterism tries to insert a supposed dividing point without any Biblical warrant in the passage. The only reason this must be done is because "no creed allows" any other type of interpretation.
In light of this, however, the Bible "allows" another interpretation. The passage from Luke 17 (indicated on the right side of the chart above) shows how the entire discourse cannot be divided. Luke cited the same things but placed them in a different order. The order of Matthew 24 is 1-2-3-4-5. However, the order of Luke 17 is 2-4-1-5-3. Luke has taken one event from Section A, then one from Section B, then another from Section A, etc., etc. This presents a problem for Partial Preterism: If Matthew 24 really has two sections regarding two different time periods, then Luke’s account is wrong (and therefore, is not inspired), because he mixed up the five events into one time period—AD 70. This leaves us with only two options, (1) Luke’s account is wrong or, (2) Matthew 24 cannot be divided into two different sections. It is here that another hermeneutic principle should be used--let Scripture interpret Scripture. Consistent Preterism states the solution to this dilemma is that Matthew 24 cannot be divided into two different sections; that both Matthew and Luke were dealing with the same event—the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70. At that time, all of the events mentioned in Matthew 24-25 were fulfilled, including the Second Advent. Once more we see that the very passage Partial Preterism uses to support its interpretation of the Second Advent positively refutes them.
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